back a level Feedback Mechanisms

This page will give you some help in understanding the concept of climatic feedback.
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Feedback is a word to describe a situation in which a part of the output of a process is added to the input and subsequently alters the output. In this way feedback can influence how the process operates.

Feedback in climate systems can take two forms :

  • Positive feedback in which the feedback reinforces the original input resulting in amplification of the output of the process. This means that small changes in the input to the system will be cause the system to produce larger and larger changes, resulting in instability.
  • Negative feedback in which the feedback counteracts the original input resulting in reduction of the output of the process. This means that small changes in the input to the system will be cause the system to produce smaller and smaller changes, resulting in the output to the system becoming stabilised.

When considering climate there area number of possible feedback mechanisms